Ghana’s path to 5G took an unusual route: a single shared network, then a sharp change of course. Here is the story in plain terms.
The original plan (2024)
Next-Gen InfraCo (NGIC) was set up as a shared, wholesale 4G/5G network. Instead of each mobile operator building its own 5G, NGIC would build one network and sell capacity to MTN, Telecel, AT and internet providers. It received a ten-year exclusive licence in May 2024.
Delays, then launch (2025–2026)
- The rollout was delayed several times, and the government set a late December 2025 deadline.
- On 3 March 2026, NGIC announced commercial operations after regulatory approval, with service in parts of Accra, Kumasi, Tamale and other areas.
- Reports said about 49 5G sites were operating as of March.
The change of course
- In late February 2026, authorities withdrew NGIC’s exclusivity, moving to a hybrid model: spectrum offered through a competitive tender, so operators can build their own 5G.
- On 15 July 2026, the NCA approved reforms removing the wholesale 5G exclusivity framework.
- In October 2026, licences and spectrum went to MTN (700MHz and 3GHz) and Telecel (2.3GHz). Bloomberg’s report said the permits followed the end of a deal involving Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani.
Why it matters
- Competition: operators can now launch their own 5G instead of waiting for a single provider.
- Speed of rollout: Telecel targets December 2026; MTN has not given a date.
- Coverage targets: the government wants 70% 5G population coverage by March 2027.
What it means for your phone: is 5G available in Ghana? and 5G phones in Ghana.
This explainer reflects reporting up to October 2026. We will update it when there is official news.
This guide was checked in October 2026. Menus and services change, so if something looks different on your phone, check with your provider.
Common questions
What is Next-Gen InfraCo?
A wholesale infrastructure company licensed to build a shared 4G/5G network that mobile operators and internet providers can connect to.
Is NGIC still the only 5G provider?
No. Its exclusivity was withdrawn in early 2026, and in July 2026 the NCA approved reforms ending the wholesale exclusivity framework.
How big is NGIC’s network?
Reports said only 49 5G sites were operating as of March 2026, covering parts of Accra, Kumasi, Tamale and other areas.
Will NGIC still matter?
It can still sell capacity to operators, but networks can now also build their own 5G.
